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Conventional shear strengths: Shear strengths are defined by a cohesion and friction angle. Values may be expressed in terms of either total or effective stresses. ![]()
| Undrained (f = 0) shear strengths may increase linearly with depth below a horizontal reference datum. ![]()
| Undrained (f = 0) shear strengths may increase linearly with depth below an irregular "profile line" defining the top surface of a stratum. ![]()
| Shear strengths may be anisotropic: Cohesion and friction angle may vary with the inclination of the failure plane. Cohesion and friction may be expressed in terms of either total or effective stresses. ![]()
| Mohr-Coulomb failure envelope may be nonlinear (any variation in shear strength with total or effective normal stress). ![]()
| "Two-stage" strengths may be specified for multi-stage analyses of rapid drawdown or similar loading involving "consolidation" and "undrained" shear stages. Strength envelopes may be either linear or nonlinear. |
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Zero pore water pressures - this is applicable and necessary for any material where the shear strength is defined using total stresses. ![]()
| Constant value of pore water pressure. ![]()
| Constant value of the pore water pressure coefficient ru. ![]()
| A piezometric line - multiple piezometric lines may be used. ![]()
| Interpolation of values of pore water pressure from irregularly spaced (un-gridded) data points. ![]()
| Interpolation of values of pore water pressure coefficient ru from irregularly spaced (un-gridded) data points. |
![]() | Distributed surface loads - shear and normal stresses with any pattern of
variation. Loads may be applied to horizontal or inclined ground surfaces to
simulate bearing capacity problems.
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| Line loads. ![]()
| "Tension" cracks. ![]()
| Seismic coefficients for pseudo-static analyses. |
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Last updated 30 December 2002